Installing MediaWiki on your VPS server running Ubuntu 24.04 is a straightforward process. Follow these steps to get it set up quickly.

Step 1: Update Your System

        sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
    

Step 2: Install Required Packages

Install the necessary packages for MediaWiki:

        sudo apt install apache2 mysql-server php php-mysql php-xml php-mbstring php-zip -y
    

Step 3: Download MediaWiki

Change to the web directory and download the latest version of MediaWiki:

        cd /var/www/html
        sudo wget https://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.38/mediawiki-1.38.0.tar.gz
        sudo tar -xvzf mediawiki-1.38.0.tar.gz
        sudo mv mediawiki-1.38.0 mediawiki
    

Step 4: Configure Apache

Create a new Apache configuration file for MediaWiki:

        sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/mediawiki.conf
    

Insert the following configuration:

<VirtualHost *:80>
            DocumentRoot /var/www/html/mediawiki

Enable the new site and the rewrite module:

        sudo a2ensite mediawiki
        sudo a2enmod rewrite
        sudo systemctl restart apache2
    

Step 5: Create the Database

Log in to MySQL to create a database for MediaWiki:

        sudo mysql -u root -p
    

Then execute the following commands:

        CREATE DATABASE wikidb;
        CREATE USER 'wikiuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password';
        GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wikidb.* TO 'wikiuser'@'localhost';
        FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
        EXIT;
    

Step 6: Configure MediaWiki

Navigate to the MediaWiki directory and start the installation:

        cd /var/www/html/mediawiki
        sudo php maintenance/install.php --dbtype=mysql --dbserver=localhost --dbname=wikidb --dbuser=wikiuser --dbpass=your_password --installdb
    

Step 7: Finalize the Installation

Open your web browser and navigate to:

        http://your_server_ip
    

Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you have successfully installed MediaWiki on your VPS server running Ubuntu 24.04. Enjoy your new wiki!

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