PrestaShop este o platform? de comer? electronic open-source popular? care v? permite s? crea?i ?i s? gestiona?i propriul magazin online. Urma?i ace?ti pa?i pentru a instala PrestaShop pe serverul dvs. VPS care ruleaz? Ubuntu 24.04.

Prerequisites

• Un server VPS care ruleaz? Ubuntu 24.04
• Acces root sau sudo
• Cuno?tin?e de baz? despre linia de comand?

Pasul 1: Actualiza?i sistemul

Asigura?i-v? c? sistemul dvs. este actualizat:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Pasul 2: Instala?i dependen?ele necesare

Instala?i pachetele necesare:

sudo apt install -y apache2 mysql-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql php-xml php-mbstring php-curl php-zip php-gd

Pasul 3: Porni?i ?i asigura?i MySQL

Porni?i serviciul MySQL:

sudo systemctl start mysql

Asigura?i instalarea MySQL:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Urma?i instruc?iunile pentru a seta parola root ?i a asigura baza de date.

Pasul 4: Crea?i o baz? de date pentru PrestaShop

Conecta?i-v? la MySQL:

sudo mysql -u root -p

Crea?i o baz? de date ?i un utilizator pentru PrestaShop:

CREATE DATABASE prestashop;
CREATE USER 'prestashop_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON prestashop.* TO 'prestashop_user'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

Pasul 5: Desc?rca?i PrestaShop

Accesa?i directorul root al web-ului:

cd /var/www/html

Desc?rca?i cea mai recent? versiune a PrestaShop:

wget https://download.prestashop.com/download/releases/prestashop_1.7.8.5.zip

Dezarhiva?i fi?ierul desc?rcat:

unzip prestashop_1.7.8.5.zip

Pasul 6: Configura?i permisiunile

Stabili?i permisiunile corecte pentru directorul PrestaShop:

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/*
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/*

Pasul 7: Configura?i Apache

Cre?te?i un nou fi?ier de configurare Apache pentru PrestaShop:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/prestashop.conf

Ad?uga?i urm?toarea configura?ie:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    ServerName your_domain.com

    <Directory /var/www/html>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Înlocui?i your_domain.com cu numele dumneavoastr? de domeniu real.

Pasul 8: Repornirea Apache

Reporniti serviciul Apache pentru a aplica modific?rile:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Pasul 9: Finaliza?i instalarea PrestaShop

Deschide?i browserul web ?i accesa?i http://your_domain.com. Urma?i instruc?iunile de pe ecran pentru a finaliza procesul de instalare PrestaShop.

Concluzie

A?i instalat cu succes PrestaShop pe serverul dvs. VPS cu Ubuntu 24.04. Acum pute?i începe s? construi?i magazinul dvs. online!

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