Magento is a powerful eCommerce platform that requires a robust server setup. Follow these steps to install Magento on your VPS server running Rocky Linux 9 with Elasticsearch.

Prerequisites

• A VPS server running Rocky Linux 9
• Root or sudo access
• Basic knowledge of the command line

Step 1: Update Your System

Ensure your system is up to date:

sudo dnf update -y

Step 2: Install Required Dependencies

Install the required packages:

sudo dnf install -y httpd php php-cli php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-xml php-mbstring php-json php-zip php-soap php-intl php-gd php-curl git

Step 3: Install Elasticsearch

Set up the Elasticsearch repository:

sudo rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
echo "[elasticsearch-7.x]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch" | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/elasticsearch.repo

Install Elasticsearch:

sudo dnf install -y elasticsearch

Start and enable the Elasticsearch service:

sudo systemctl start elasticsearch
sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch

Step 4: Download and Install Magento

Navigate to the web root directory:

cd /var/www/html

Download Magento using Composer:

composer create-project --repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition .

Step 5: Set Permissions

Set the proper permissions for the Magento directory:

sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/*
sudo find /var/www/html -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
sudo find /var/www/html -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

Step 6: Configure Apache

Create a new Apache configuration file for Magento:

sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/magento.conf

Add the following configuration:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
    ServerName your_domain.com

    <Directory "/var/www/html">
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Replace your_domain.com with your actual domain name.

Step 7: Restart Apache

Restart the Apache service to apply the changes:

sudo systemctl restart httpd

Step 8: Complete Magento Installation

Open your web browser and go to http://your_domain.com. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Magento installation process.

Conclusion

You have successfully installed Magento eCommerce Suite on your Rocky Linux 9 VPS server with Elasticsearch. You can now start building your online store!

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