Cum s? Instalezi un Server Git HTTP cu Nginx pe Debian 11

Urmeaz? acest ghid pas cu pas pentru a instala un server Git HTTP pe serverul t?u care ruleaz? Debian 11.

Pasul 1: Actualizeaz? sistemul

Înainte de a instala software, este important s? actualizezi pachetele de pe sistem:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Pasul 2: Instaleaz? pachetele necesare

Instaleaz? Git ?i Nginx:

sudo apt install -y git nginx

Pasul 3: Creeaz? un repository Git

Creeaz? un folder pentru repository-urile tale Git:

sudo mkdir -p /var/git/myrepo.git
cd /var/git/myrepo.git
sudo git init --bare

Pasul 4: Configureaz? Nginx

Creeaz? un nou fi?ier de configurare pentru Nginx pentru serverul t?u Git:

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/git

Adaug? urm?toarea configura?ie:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name your_domain.com;  # Înlocuie?te cu domeniul t?u

    location / {
        root /var/git;
        index index.html;
    }

    location ~ \.git {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^/myrepo.git {
        auth_basic "Acces Git";
        auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
    }
}

Activeaz? configura?ia:

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/git /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

Pasul 5: Configureaz? autentificarea de baz?

Instaleaz? unelte Apache pentru a crea fi?ierul de parole:

sudo apt install -y apache2-utils

Creeaz? fi?ierul de parole ?i adaug? un utilizator:

sudo htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd username

Pasul 6: Testeaz? configura?ia Nginx

Verific? dac? exist? erori în configura?ia Nginx:

sudo nginx -t

Pasul 7: Repornire Nginx

Dac? testul a fost reu?it, reporne?te Nginx:

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Pasul 8: Cloneaz? repository-ul

Acum po?i clona repository-ul folosind urm?toarea comand?:

git clone http://your_domain.com/myrepo.git

Concluzie

Ai instalat cu succes un server Git HTTP cu Nginx pe serverul t?u care ruleaz? Debian 11. Acum po?i gestiona repository-urile Git prin HTTP!

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