Active Directory Certificate Services Overview
Introduction
Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) is a server role in Windows Server that allows organizations to build a public key infrastructure (PKI) and provide certificate-based authentication, encryption, and digital signatures. In this overview, we’ll explore the key features and components of Active Directory Certificate Services.
Key Features
- Certificate Enrollment: AD CS enables users and devices to request and obtain digital certificates from the certification authority (CA) server.
- Public Key Infrastructure (PKI): AD CS helps organizations establish and maintain a PKI to manage digital certificates, certificate revocation lists (CRLs), and certificate trust chains.
- Secure Communication: Digital certificates issued by AD CS can be used to secure communication channels through protocols like Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS).
- Smart Card Authentication: AD CS supports smart card authentication, allowing users to log in to domain-joined computers using smart cards.
- Code Signing: AD CS enables organizations to sign software code with digital certificates, ensuring its authenticity and integrity.
Components of Active Directory Certificate Services
- Certification Authority (CA): The CA is responsible for issuing, managing, and revoking digital certificates.
- Registration Authority (RA): The RA acts as an intermediary between users/devices and the CA, facilitating the certificate enrollment process.
- Certificate Templates: Certificate templates define the properties and constraints of digital certificates issued by the CA.
- Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) Responder: The OCSP responder provides real-time validation of certificate status, allowing clients to verify the validity of digital certificates.
Conclusion
Active Directory Certificate Services is a critical component of Windows Server environments, enabling organizations to establish a secure and reliable PKI infrastructure for certificate-based authentication, encryption, and digital signatures.
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